Overcoming the Fear of Flying: Identifying the 3 Core Anxiety Types and Finding Solutions

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April 15, 2024
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Overcoming the Fear of Flying: Identifying the 3 Core Anxiety Types and Finding Solutions

Is the Thought of Flying Holding You Back?

Are you one of the millions who feels a cold dread the moment an upcoming flight is mentioned? For some, the simple act of taking off and landing triggers overwhelming anxiety, causing heart rates to soar, palms to sweat, and worries to border on panic. You might feel apprehensive about your own health, the safety of others, or simply the fear of being trapped.

As a practitioner working with these exact concerns, I can tell you two things immediately: You are not alone, and your fear is treatable.

This fear can have a serious impact on your life. I have seen clients who avoided flying even when a job promotion, a company mandate, or an essential family event depended on it. It is only after months of avoidance that they seek help, asking, “Is there a solution?”

My answer is a resounding yes, there is.

In my experience, most flying fears fall into one of three distinct categories. This post will help you identify which type of anxiety is holding you back and, more importantly, outline the reliable paths toward getting you back in the air, confidently.


Type 1: The Claustrophobic and Physical Fear

This is arguably the most common type of flying fear that brings people into my consultation room. The core anxiety here is not about the plane crashing, but about the individual’s well-being and perceived inability to escape or receive help while confined.

The Symptoms of Claustrophobic Fear

The anxiety often starts before the person even boards the flight. This fear manifests physically and mentally:

  • Physical: Heart rate goes up, sweating starts, and mild dizziness is common. The world can seem to be revolving.
  • Mental: The mind is overwhelmed by “what if” scenarios:
    • “What if something happens to me?”
    • “What if I need help, but there will be no help in the air?”
    • “What if my breathing stops? There is no outside air. I would be suffocating to death.”
    • “What if I have a heart attack? There is no cardiologist on board who would save me.”

These anxieties border on the irrational but overwhelm the person to such an extent that even simply considering the action of flying causes acute distress.

💡 The Solution for Type 1

We have adequate, reasonable treatments to offer. By addressing the cognitive distortions and providing effective coping mechanisms for the physical symptoms (like rapid heart rate and dizziness), we can dismantle the power of this fear.

In three to four months, clients typically feel able to consider flying, and in a total of six months, most often people start flying again.


Type 2: The Catastrophic Fear of Accident

The second common fear is focused entirely on the vehicle itself—the airplane in the sky—and the fear of an accident or crash.

While flying is statistically one of the safest modes of transportation, occasional crashes do happen and take up a disproportionate amount of time in print and digital media. This media coverage fuels and exacerbates the already afraid person’s conviction that an accident in the air is inevitable, and it has no chance of survival.

The Mindset of Catastrophic Fear

For the person experiencing this fear, death is considered inevitable, leading to the simple question, “Why take the risk?”

This question often covers a deeper feeling of lacking control:

  • The lack of a vacation or necessary employment.
  • The lack of ability to control their own fears.
  • The overwhelming nature of the fear of death itself.

💡 The Solution for Type 2

The counseling approach here focuses on re-establishing control and shifting focus. We cannot control the extremely low chance of a mechanical failure, but we can control our life, our enjoyment, our actions, and our present focus. Therapy helps the person focus on what they can control and manage the outsized influence of the fear of death on their daily decisions.


Type 3: The Modern “Need-to-Do” Anxiety

In recent years, a third kind of fear has been emerging. This anxiety is not of a big, bad incident happening, but of what if I am flying and I need to do something I cannot? This is particularly prevalent in a hyper-connected world.

Manifestations of the “Need-to-Do” Anxiety

This fear is rooted in the forced isolation of a long-haul flight and the inability to be responsive or in control of external events:

  • Physical Needs: Fear of needing to go to the toilet or drink water, but having to navigate a cramped space.
  • Connectivity: Fear of being out of touch with family, loved ones, or work.
  • External Events: Worry about the stock market suddenly falling or a crisis at work while they are in the air.

For example, a flight from India to San Francisco takes approximately 12 hours in the air—12 hours out of touch with the people you love and the work that you do. This forced non-action is causing apprehension, making people avoid essential international travel, impacting their careers, and forcing them to miss important professional and family meetings.

💡 The Solution for Type 3

This anxiety can take some time to address because it borders the irrational (a stock market crash while you are flying) with what is likely (being out of touch for 12 hours).

The focus, again, must be on what the worry is doing to the person, rather than the rationality of flying or avoiding it. We use techniques to accept and manage the temporary lack of external control, redirecting energy back to the purpose and benefit of the journey.


Conclusion: Take Control of Your Travel

Whether your flying fear is claustrophobic, catastrophic, or rooted in the need-to-do anxiety of modern life, the underlying mechanism is an overwhelming loss of control.

You do not have to let this fear dictate your career choices, limit your promotions, or keep you from visiting loved ones across the globe. By identifying the specific nature of your anxiety, you take the first, most powerful step toward regaining control.

There is a solution. If you are ready to stop making excuses and reclaim your ability to travel, consult with a professional who can guide you through a proven, time-bound treatment plan.

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